SESSION 4-B

(Juggling modals and modems: Technical training in ESL classes)

NETEACH Nook
------- ----
Your typical classroom. It's beginning to feel a bit more lived in, and
someone managed to put up at least one nice decoration: a world map with push
pins showing where NETEACHers have connected from. So far, there are pins in
Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Australia, Greece, UK, Brazil, Israel, Canada, France,
and all over the US.
You see Teacher's Desk, Big Table, Bulletin Board, Beanbags, Fireside
 Bearskin, Kitchen Table, and Wading Pool.
You see Mehitabel, Truna, thinking, and Gregor standing about.
You see LCD Panel.
Obvious exits: out
Gregor decides to go ahead and get official.

Gregor puts a transparency on the screen...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Welcome to NETEACH-L's MOO discussion sessions!

             (with much appreciation to schMOOze University 
             and its fine players, programmers, and wizards!)

               Please note! Our sessions are always logged.
      By participating, you give permission to Greg Younger to allow 
    access to the transcripts for research purposes at his discretion.
    Before using any part of our logs for research or publication, please 
      obtain the permission of Greg Younger at youngerg@colorado.edu

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              http://spot.colorado.edu/~youngerg/netmoo.html

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Gregor says, "We managed to have a good discussion last week despite low
 attendence.... I bet we can get into some good detail with only the four of
 us talking today."

Gregor puts a transparency on the screen...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  *** Juggling modals and modems: Technical training in ESL classes ***

We are finding ourselves in the role of Computer Instructor more and more
as our curricula begin to include more tech-based activities, especially
in programs with an academic preparation focus. This seems to necessitate
a balancing act as we try to squeeze these mechanical skills in with the
language topics we must cover. How do we achieve this balance? What
preparation is necessary to ensure that our students get the best training
in both English and computer use?

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Truna nods, this is becoming a real problem for her!
Gregor [to Truna]: How so? Are you having balance problems?
Mehitabel says, "One way is to not try to squeeze them in. Have the computer
 skills as a separate course."
thinking likes integrating things 
Truna says, "It's NOT the language learners, they're fine - they tend to take
 it all in their sride, it's the teachers learning to teach!"
Mehitabel says, "Yes, I can understand that."
thinking [to Truna]: what problems do you run into?
Truna says, "Theree is a certain 'desparation' amongst some of my teachers -
 not to be left behind I think"
Gregor [to Truna]: learning to teach in general, or learning to teach tech?
thinking [to Truna]: left behind in what?
Truna says, "They're Masters students taking modules in Technology in
 Education ...but they NEED to learn basic computer skills .."
thinking [to Truna]: ah so they are taking computer skills with no basics?
Gregor says, "So one of the problems is undertrained teachers?"
Truna says, "..but the teaching parameters are getting left behind in the
 struggle to stay on top of the 'new literacy'. I worry"
Truna [to Gregor]: Yes, I think that it is.....the other teachers I work with
 don't care whether or not they understand the tech, they just abuse it gaily
 in the classroom!
Gregor nods. "And these teachers-in-training are the best hope for getting
 tech used in appropriate ways in the language classroom... if they're not
 getting the training THEY need ahead of time, that's a huge problem!"
Gregor says, "I know in the program where I did my masters work, there is still
 not a CALL class offered to TESL/TEFL students.... I get asked to come back
 to do random workshops, and that's the extent of it!"
Truna says, "I think my main worry is that they missing some basic training in
 TEACHING.... and courses are not taking this into account"
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: You mentioned last week that most ESL teachers you work
 with simply don't use computers... did I understand you correctly?
Truna wonders if these courses in the US suffer the same problems as ones in
 Oz....not eno' students and people taking them BEFORE they start to teach?
Mehitabel nods.
Mehitabel says, "And where I work doesn't really care."
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: I think that's really OK, actually.. at least computers
 are not being abused, pedagogically speaking! ;o)
thinking now has 505 teachers who all want training now! 
thinking says, "I am being overworked actually."
Mehitabel says, "Well, yes and no."
thinking says, "very positive."
Truna says, "505! And are they giving you the facilities?"
Mehitabel says, "Teachers are assigned to computer labs, but given no
 training."
thinking says, "well we start small. I am running a staff development project
 called each one teach one."
Truna [to Mehitabel]: Don't they ask for the trainig? Can't they get it?
thinking says, "I train one teacher in a skill and they are responsible to
 train another."
thinking says, "I am not sure if it will work or not."
Gregor says, "If I can interrupt for a sec... this is a good direction to discuss,
 but not quite on-topic..."
Mehitabel says, "there is no formal way to get training. They do whatever they
 want in the labs."
thinking awaits gregor to move us back to the topic
Gregor says, "The four of us are using computers in our language teaching, right?
 How do we keep the balance of tech/language coverage so that our curriculum
 goals are met?"
Truna is being distracted by students down under - sorry BRB
thinking [to Gregor]: why don't you go first?
Mehitabel says, "to  be honest, I don't use computers in my  language
 teaching."
Gregor [to thinking]: Well, mostly I teach reading/writing....
Mehitabel says, "because of the problem we are here to discuss ... our course
 are only 8 weeks long. there is no time."
Gregor says, "And I insist on word-processed papers, firstly, and for the last
 year, I introduce email as well, all in VERY tight time constraints."
thinking says, "I don't have a problem with integration. I use the computers 
 when needed. I have a few in my classroom."
Truna is back :)
thinking says, "I don't have email access right now but hopefully will get web
 access soon."
Gregor says, "I have 2 days per week in the lab, and my term is 20 days long. I
 must be totally efficient."
Mehitabel says, "I also insist on word processed papers."
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: What about stu's who haven't used the computer before?
thinking teaches non academic stuff so has little stress about time limits.
Truna says, "there is the fact that any learners going on to study MUST be
 able to word process.. this is one skill that involves language in its nature
 and is necessary for Uni and work..?"
Mehitabel says, "I teach them on my own time, and ask other students to help
 them."
Truna [to Mehitabel]: Why not use the timetabled Lab slot??
thinking says, "however in our academic section the teachers are extremely
 resistant."
Mehitabel says, "Because they are expected to do writing there."
Truna is getting confused - don't the academic section trian in assignment
 writing too?
Mehitabel is confused with 'academic section'.
Gregor says, "I've created quite a few editing exercises, stored in our server,
 which students copy to their own disks and complete in pairs. In one session,
 I can have them fairly comfortable with opening Word, navigating the drives
 and directories to find and copy the file, saving, editing (moving the cursor
 around, cutting and pasting, etc) spellchecking, and some formatting
 commands. It all gets further reinforced in subsequent lab days."
Mehitabel [to Gregor]: Do they do it on their own time?
Truna thinks she has the confusion now - The crucial question re Word
 Processing is whether or not it is expected as a skill in University or
 vocational training - this is certainly the case in Australia
Gregor says, "No, they do it during our lab time. In pairs....."
Gregor says, "Each at his/her own computer, side by side..."
Mehitabel nods.
Gregor says, "And if the exercises are working the way they are supposed to, they
 are "doing" english and learning the computer skills as a side effect."
Gregor says, "But since I started trying to do email too, well, time seems to be
 slipping through my fingers in reading/writing class."
Mehitabel says, "My problem is I teach the higher levels. I think the students
 should be introduced to WP skills in the lower levels."
Gregor says, "The last couple terms email has really gotten the short end of the
 stick."
Mehitabel says, "That is why I gave up on it entirely."
Gregor nods to Mehi. "I absolutely agree. I teach mostly low-intermediate
 classes... 3000-level.
Truna smiles at thinking and wonders if what Gregor is doing with his classes
 doesn't exemplify the worries she has about students fussing over the tech
 BEFORE they are competant teachers...she reckons a good teacher can teach
 with anything!
Mehitabel [to Truna]: Greg teaches NNSs, not EFL teachers.
Truna looks back at her scribble and hopes ol Grefgor realises she means hes
 the good teacher !! eek
Gregor [to Truna]: I think it does. We now are finally offering an "Intro to
 Internet" class, and I am thinking of maybe ditching email in my writing
 class. Maybe...  then again, I hate to lose the opportunities offered by
 email!
Gregor laughs. "I got it, Truna. ;o)"
thinking thinks writing is ideal for using email. Why do you have problems
 integrating it Gregor?
Truna says, "But - unless you have computer skills classes for the those who
 are studying the tech itself, isn't that the delight of the technology - The
 opportunity it gives the students to learn lang and the opportunity it gives
 teachers to widen their scope with those students?"
Gregor says, "We already have a computer placement test, due to our content
 classes and ESP focus. We're thinking of making some sort of computer
 training a requirement early on. This may take some of the pressure off me in
 my writing classes."
Gregor [to thinking]: The problem is simply TIME. Our classes are only 4 weeks!
thinking says, "yikes that is too short to learn anything..."
Mehitabel says, "That is what I see as the solution. Train them once, early
 on."
Truna nods at Mehi
Mehitabel says, "Mine are 8 weeks."
thinking says, "yikes short as well..."
thinking says, "our semesters are traditional and so I have lots of time."
Truna wonders if the others have 'competancy systems' in place where tech
 literacy is equated with written literacy?
Mehitabel says, "My program is non-degree."
Gregor nods sadly. "Our short terms are the bane of our teacherly existence,
 but according to our admin, a crucial selling point."
Mehitabel says, "that was why ours are short too -- $$$$."
Truna says, "Keeps the cash rolling in!"
thinking is not sure she could teach anything that quickly....
Mehitabel says, "er, is."
thinking moves slow
Gregor says, "We have to have highly flexible entry points to accomodate our
 exeedingly international student base."
thinking says, "maybe time is the problem then."
thinking says, "maybe the 4/8 week term is not condusive to teaching
 technology."
Mehitabel says, "our teachers like the 8 week terms too, as it allows them to
 work at more other places."
Gregor says, "We've made some of our classes run over two terms as a response...
 my classes, for example, have A and B sections. But I don't necessarily get
 the same group of students two terms in a row...they get sccrambled around."
thinking says, "I think a general computer literacy class as a prerequisite to
 writing classes might work then."
Truna [to thinking]: I don't hink its the technologu thinking, I think its
 that short terms are not condusive to teaching detailed skills....
thinking says, "so that students would come into your classes literate."
Mehitabel says, "or any type of in depth project."
thinking says, "agrees with truna."
Gregor [to thinking]: I think that would solve a lot of my problems. I'll even
 teach the computer classes, gladly!
Truna says, "no fals beginners!!"
thinking says, "to gregor does the admin not think it important"
Mehitabel [to Gregor]: I am teaching one this term and using your curriculum
 as a guide.
Mehitabel says, "That is, in the fall."
Gregor [to thinking]: The admin definitely thinks computer literacy is
 important. Our situation is incredibly difficult, though... we are really
 quite amazing, if I do say so... we routinely do the impossible!
Gregor droops. "But I'm tired, so tired..."
Gregor chuckles.
Truna says, "This business of screen leteracy' is getting more and more
 important - Won't the administrators catch on soon, after all ther's dollars
 in it!"
thinking lets gregor sniff a little of her wonder wake up herbal mist.
Truna wonders if thinkings herbal mist will help her typing Iliteracy
thinking [to Gregor]: what makes the situation so difficult?
Gregor [to Truna]: They're getting the picture. We taught "Computer-mediated
 communication" last term for the first time... this term, we had to ofer FIVE
 sections of it!
Truna says, "that's why I wondered about competancy scales - Our Migrant
 Education programs have just introduced an enourmous one which expects techno
 literacy as well "
Gregor [to thinking]: In a nutshell, we have grad-level econ, biz,
 accounting,M&O, stats, and ESL all under one roof...  
Truna says, "blimey, what a cocktail"
Mehitabel [to Gregor]: Are your students ESL?
Gregor [to thinking]: We and our students drive ourselves into the ground to
 cover everything.
Mehitabel says, "I think all of us are in different kind of programs."
Gregor nods to Mehi.
you notice a door appear where none was before. somehow it matches the decor
 perfectly
archy has arrived.
thinking agrees with Mehi
Mehitabel says, "Degree on non-degree?"
archy wabves
Gregor says, "Yeah, this school is one-of-a-kind."
thinking waves to archy
Mehitabel says, "Hi, archy."
Truna agrees with mehi but sees some similarities: ie Admin slow to catch on,
 mean with funding...
Mehitabel [to Truna]: we are self-funding.
Truna [to archy]: Hey! Greetings, long time no see!
archy says, "hi truna!"
Gregor says, "They go to grad school after they finish our program. Some of our
 credits transfer, some don't, but the students have at least had the econ
 classes once with us as "practice" before having to take it for a grade
 later..."
Truna [to Mehitabel]: Do you mean the ESl dept or the institute?
Mehitabel says, "archy teaches intro to computers."
Gregor says, "Howdy, archy!"
thinking says, "it seems to me that what we need to do is brainstorm some
 necessary parameters that should be in very program to include technology
 effectively..."
Mehitabel says, "The institute I am in."
archy notes that self funding implies rather minimal funding
Truna groans in deep sympathy and notes that Mehi then has worked wonders!
Mehitabel [to archy]: How many of your students can wp when they get to you?
Gregor says, "We're private, non-profit, and self-supporting too."
archy giggles. he is happy to finally be getting equal billing!
archy [to Mehitabel]: over 1/2
Mehitabel says, "archy teaches degree students, many of which are NNSs."
thinking [to archy]: are you noticing an increase in their ability over the
 years?
archy says, "teaching english accross the curriculum is old hat. teaching comp
 sci accross the curriculum, there is an idea!"
Gregor [to archy]: What a great way to put it!
Truna [to archy]: It's kinda happening.
Gregor says, "That's it exactly."
archy [to thinking]: sure. 5 years ago vertually none had used a word
 processotr
thinking says, "exactly it is what we need more people to do."
thinking says, "but I would take out the sci part and say computer literacy or
 use or something."
archy thinks about that ... hmmm ... he speaks english. anyone got an e.s.l.
 job for him?
archy nods to thinking
archy says, "and then, my job isn't as threatened"
Gregor says, "So did the early "writing across the curric" pioneers, in science
 class, for example, have these same issues? How to balance the need to cover
 the science topics while getting the writing skills in, and wondering if they
 were qualified?"
thinking says, "to gregor not sure as I have never been around them."
Gregor like totally has an epiphany.
Truna [to Gregor]: I remember the science students when I was at Uni had to
 take basic English courses....it wasn't integrated
Gregor [to Truna]: Yes, hon, but yer old. ;o)
thinking [to Gregor]: do you teach economics?
Gregor says, "I'm talking about a slightly later generation."
Truna growls a bit dangerously....
Gregor [to thinking]: Nope, ESL. And now computers.
Mehitabel says, "That idea is about 10 years old, I think."
thinking says, "that idea is even newer than when I went to school."
archy taught eglish through c.s. (he co-taught with an english prof) and did
 worry about that a bit, but not too much
thinking says, "has not been in school since 1981 officially."
Truna says, "But the expectations of language levels for my learners going in
 to science subjects is still lower than that for those going in to arts..."
Gregor says, "We need to get some k-12ers to come to our MOO sessions!"
Truna [to Gregor]: Oh yes, teach them the skills atschool!
Mehitabel [to Gregor]: I agree.
Gregor says, "I've done a little research about this as it relates to economics
 programs. There are some econ profs who are highly concerned about the crappy
 writing their students turn out... a terrible professional liability in that
 field, where writing is what they DO..."
thinking says, "I taught with high school subjects teachers to help them
 integrate technology and projects into their curriculum. I worked with
 economics and writing teachers."
Gregor says, "There are a great number of econ profs, however, who are convinced
 that A) it's not their job to teach writing, and B), students will pick it up
 by osmosis, by reading the right journals and copying the style."
thinking says, "but we had 6 weeks just for the project we did and then 4
 weeks earlier to develop computer skills."
Truna says, "and other profs too! It seems a bit unfair doesn't it - you have
 to acheive this style to pass but I won't show you how!"
Gregor [to Truna]: Get this... .they say "We already have too much to cover.
 there's no time for us to teach writing!!!!!!!"
Mehitabel says, "the 'writing across the curc', I thought was to improve
 writing, not teach it."
thinking wonders if you can teach a skill like writing.
archy notes that his students don't write acceptably either
Mehitabel says, "that should be learned in high school."
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: But aren't those subject teachers expected to evaluate
 the writing of their studentrs?
thinking says, "writing comes with practice."
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: THat's what my econ prof friends say.
Gregor says, "To almost-quote one, "In graduate school, writing instruction is a
 remedial activity.""
thinking says, "and practice takes time."
Truna sighs 
archy says, "but i don't try to teach writing, i try to use it as a tool to
 assess their knowledge. if they can't write, they do poorly on those tasks"
Truna says, "But if there is no initial training (either writing or Tech) How
 can it be remedial?!"
archy thinks that a jr or sr in college should be able to write a 5 page
 'research' paper
Gregor [to Truna]: It's considered a prerequisite skill.
Mehitabel calls for the K-12 teachers again.
archy says, "if they can't, they should not have made it to jr status."
Gregor dreams, "In an ideal world..."
thinking says, "CA has a writing proficiency test that one must pass to go on
 to Jr level."
Mehitabel says, "But we are getting off the topic."
Truna returns from the phone sorry...wh'appen?
archy says, "but even in a less than ideal world...what am i to do in, say, my
 non-major intro class, where i want a paper that too many of them can't seem
 to write?"
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: We're allowed now.. time's up! :o)
Mehitabel says, "Computer skills are just not on the same level as writing
 skills."
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: You mean, computer skills should be much easier to
 teach?
archy says, "but they *are*"
archy says, "they are just as nessesary for communication these days"
thinking awaits an interesting archy mehi debate......
Mehitabel says, "Learning to wp taks very little time; writing is another
 story."
Mehitabel says, "It takes years to learn. That is why it is started in
 elementary school."
Gregor says, "Same level of importance, unequal difficulty."
archy says, "but comp literacy is not just w.p., there are other issues
 (perhaps each not a big deal, but all together...)"
Truna says, "Within these competancy slaces we are suffering, learning to use
 the keyboard is equated with being able to write your name in English.."
thinking likes the way gregor descibes it.
archy gets behind gregor too
Mehitabel [to archy]: But they are not cognitive skills in the way
 reading/writing are.
then archy kneels down, and someone pushes gregor
Gregor, shoked by Mehi's brazen attitude, hides behind Truna.
Truna knows Gregor is in for a hiding!
Mehitabel says, "What did I say?"
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: Nothing bad... I'm just playing. I thought archy might
 throw something.
archy thinks he disagrees
Mehitabel says, "Not at me he wouldn't."
Truna says, "I wonder actually if computer literacy does represent a cognitve
 aspect....I watch some attempting to come to grips with it all and they are -
 well blind..!"
Gregor says, "So ideally, then, in summary, EVERYTHING should be a prerequisite.
 Computer skills before EAP writing classes, writing skill before university
 study.......?"
archy says, "writing is 'cognitive' in the sense it helps clarify one's
 thoughts, helps organise and put them into a logical order?"
Mehitabel nods.
thinking says, "hi I guess I am back."
Truna says, "so, if you can cope with concepts of logical order, then computer
 use is a, what, addition? facet?"
archy says, "then i must disagree. every aspect of computer literacy requires
 a bit of logic and cognative processing"
thinking agrees with archy on that point.
Mehitabel [to archy]: Yes, of course, but not to the same degree as writing.
archy says, "why?"
Mehitabel [to archy]: Just look at all the lovely wp'ed papers that say
 nothing.
Truna is vaguely recalling some work on K12 literacy using computers for
 writing.. and hmm, possibly something about the use of the cc changing the
 nature of their work?
archy thinks that if one has trouble, say, with order, one will have a hell of
 a time doing anything with a computer
Truna says, "Oh dear!"
Gregor's not sure what to think on this. "I learned to use computers pretty
 ummm..."organically." Never took a class; just pieced together the skills by
 experimenting and asking questions at the right times. My understanding of
 the way computers work ( more importantly, "how to work computers") is
 definitely NOT just a collection of learned behaviors. It's a cognitive thang."
archy notes that he has only taken two 'co,puter' classes...he learned most of
 it by teaching the subjects.
Mehitabel says, "Then can writing be learned the same way?"
Gregor . o O ( Maybe it's my macintosh frame of mind! )
Truna truna wants to be a nuisance and wonders if driving is cognitive -
 that's her students latest analogy for learning ccs
archy [to Gregor]: no...the mac only hiders your understanding
Gregor giggles.
archy says, "hinders"
Truna liked 'hiders'
Gregor [to Mehitabel]: Can it? By reading extensively and asking experienced
 writers?
Gregor [to archy]: I'm bi-platformal. I live in a DOS-Windoze world.
thinking says, " I live in a MAC/DOS/Windows world."
Gregor corrects himself then. "Tri-platformal. I use a mac myself but teach
 and work with windows and dos."
Truna squeeks and looks at the clock! ah, how time flies when you're having
 fun!
archy can't count high enough to count his platformness. it is almost as high
 as mehi's
Gregor nods. "Here's the closing formality...

Gregor puts a transparency on the screen...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              A REMINDER...

               Please note! Our sessions are always logged.
      By participating, you give permission to Greg Younger to allow 
    access to the transcripts for research purposes at his discretion.
    Before using any part of our logs for research or publication, please 
      obtain the permission of Greg Younger at youngerg@colorado.edu

                For a transcript, please see our web page:
              http://spot.colorado.edu/~youngerg/netmoo.html

             ******     Thanks for participating!     ******

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Truna says, "I must jive, large hugs all round, this one has been dead good!"
archy hopes they pour water on a fire
Mehitabel says, "Conclusion: these skills must be started young/lower levels?"
Mehitabel says, "And they must be required."
archy says, "they shoud, i think, be started as early as practical, just like
 everything else"
thinking says, "they need to be as much a part of the curriculum as reading
 and writing is Ihtink."
Gregor says, "Required, started early, AND continued in the curriculum for
 reinforcement."
Gregor says, "Ciao, all!"

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